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John Bates Clark Medal : ウィキペディア英語版
John Bates Clark Medal
The John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge".〔(John Bates Clark Medal )〕 According to ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', it "is widely regarded as one of the field’s most prestigious awards, perhaps second only to the Nobel in economic science."〔(The Chronicle of Higher Education ), April 24, 2009.〕 The award was made biennially until 2007, but is being awarded every year from 2009 because many deserving went unawarded.〔(New York Times ) January 4, 2009〕 The committee cited economists such as Edward Glaeser and John A. List in campaigning that the award should be annual. Named after the American economist John Bates Clark (1847–1938), it is considered one of the two most prestigious awards in the field of economics, along with the Nobel Prize. Following an average wait of 22 years, approximately 40% of past Medal winners have gone on to win the Nobel, presented annually since 1969 at the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm. Moreover, 11 of the first 17 awardees (approximately 65%) went on to win the Nobel.
Although the Clark medal is billed as a prize for "American" economists, it is sufficient that the candidates work in the US at the time of the award; US nationality is not necessary to be considered. Indeed, past winners such as Daron Acemoglu, Emmanuel Saez, and Esther Duflo were born in Turkey, Spain, and France, respectively.
==Past recipients==
Twelve Clark Medal winners have gone on to win the Nobel Prize.

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